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RAMLAB sees big potential in 3D printing with welding robots

There is a pressing demand for quickly available replacement parts in the seaport sector. This forces suppliers to keep parts in stock for years, with the risk that they will never be sold. On-demand production would be the best solution, but the delivery time for large parts is usually a few weeks to - in some cases - several months. The RAMLAB (Rotterdam Additive Manufacturing Lab) therefore sees great potential in 3D printing with welding robots (WAAM), and a start was made this year with a fieldlab for 3D metal printing with welding robots. Valk Welding has supplied two welding robot systems for this purpose and also sees great potential for the use of this system among its own customers.

Ramlab

Vincent Wegener, managing director of RAMLAB: "Existing 3D metal printers are limited to the maxi-mum dimensions of the biggest system and involve high powder costs. But welding robots are able to weld 1 to several kilos of material an hour using standard welding wire. That makes it possible to produce large parts with lower prices and in less time. At the RAMLAB we are now looking into the possibilities of this in close cooperation with strategic partners such as Valk Welding and Air Liquide and seaport-related companies in the Rotterdam region. Huisman and IHC were the first to join in."

Ship's propeller

One of the first parts that was successfully printed using this method was a double-curved part inspired on a ship's propeller. Vincent Wegener: "A part like this would normally be machined and finished from a casting. Delivering the casting alone would take weeks to a few months because this is a single item that will usually have to come from abroad. Using the welding robot we made it within a few hours and all that had to be done was to grind and polish it."

Quality guaranteed

According to Vincent Wegener the quality of castings is not always guaranteed. "But it is with robot weld-ing! Valk Welding robots generate the data needed to provide an insight into the weld quality. You can pass this on to the customer for reference.”

Hooking up

Vincent Wegener: "We've already done the prelimi-nary work and supplied the necessary files for a large crane hook that Huisman will be printing with its Valk Welding robots at its Czech plant. Huisman is one of the partners that recognises the big potential of 3D metal printing with welding robots and is planning to investigate and adapt the latest production devel-opments at an early stage. All of the partners are providing information about their requirements and experiences so that we can back each other up in this process. Several companies in the maritime and offshore sector will of course be able to hook up with the RAMLAB."

About RAMLAB

RAMLAB is established in the Innovation Dock at RDM in Rotterdam which is in the Rot-terdam Seaport area where companies, researchers and students work together on giving shape to the new pro-duction industry. The parties are jointly working on a pilot project for the 3D printing of spare parts for the maritime industry. Fieldlab RAMLAB is a follow-up from a previous pilot for the production of spare parts of ships using 3D printing technologies.
www.ramlab.com

Huisman

Huisman doing tests with 3D welding

Huisman has already gained a lot of ex-perience of 3D (WAAM) welding with the welding robot. Mat Pustjens: "Our plan is to weld a complete hook for a crane in 3D layer by layer with the welding robot, and then mill it afterwards. In preparation for this, we have first of all experimented with 3D welding of a number of thick-walled pipes, which we have subjected to both DT and NDT. We have established the correct parameters and looked for a good weld additive in combination with the gas mixtures. We hope that we can 'print' the hook with the welding robot before the end of this year, and fully test it."

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